The theme of crime and punishment has been a central topic in society throughout history. Crime is defined as any action that violates the laws and norms of a society, ranging from minor thefts to murders. Justice, responsible for administering punishments, seeks to maintain peace, order, and hold offenders accountable. However, it should also aim for rehabilitation and the reintegration of criminals into society. Theories about the causes of crime vary, from individual factors to social, economic, or psychological influences. Understanding these causes deepens the comprehension and prevention of crime. Punishments for crimes can range from fines to imprisonment or even the death penalty, depending on jurisdiction and the seriousness of the offense. Jack the Ripper The theme of crime and punishment raises ethical and moral questions, such as whether the death penalty is an ethical response to murder or if rehabilitation should be the focus. An example of a famous crime is
